{"id":4415,"date":"2018-12-03T17:08:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T17:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/evergenair.com\/?p=4415"},"modified":"2021-09-19T17:32:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-19T17:32:37","slug":"maintaining-indoor-air-quality-in-hospitals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/?p=4415","title":{"rendered":"Maintaining indoor air quality in hospitals"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Originally published at the Business of Bio &amp; HealthSciences Biospectrum by Sukhbir Sidhu, Founder &amp; CEO Evergen Systems<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) of a healthcare facility by definition involves a variety of factors such as thermal<br>(temperature and relative humidity) conditions, presence of chemical components &amp; contaminants as well<br>the outdoor air quality. IAQ is vital in relation to the environment inside hospitals, nursing homes and other<br>healthcare facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Poor hospital IAQ may cause outbreaks of building-related illnesses such as headaches, fatigue, eye, and skin<br>irritations, and other symptoms. The pre-requisite for any hospital facility is to provide for and ensure a<br>good IAQ to safeguard patients, nursing staff and visitors from the hazards of occupational diseases and<br>nosocomial or hospital-acquired infections (HAI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>According to the World Health Organization, at any given time over 1.4 million people across the globe<br>suffer from a nosocomial or HAI. HAIs account for 2 million cases and about 80,000 deaths a year.<br>Understanding the well-being of its patients and workers and safeguarding their health is a matter of<br>utmost importance to healthcare facilities. Nosocomial infections are a major threat to the patients&#8217; safety<br>in any health-care facility. However, the prevalence is higher in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs) than in other<br>areas of the hospital. This increased prevalence of nosocomial infection not only influences the mortality<br>and morbidity pattern of ICU but also poses a significant financial burden to the patient and society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Further to this a 2008 study by the International Society of the Built Environment of indoor and outdoor air<br>quality in hospitals in India revealed the counts of bacteria higher in ICUs and wards namely the<br>orthopaedic ward, neonatal ward, dialysis ward and post-operative ward beyond the recommended levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mere presence of fungi in hospital air was a matter of great concern as many spores can be released<br>leading to an incidence of HAIs and occupational infections. Noteworthy is the finding that the high counts<br>were influenced by the activity of ventilation provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SBS)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The issue of improving air quality in buildings has previously been mainly related to SBS. It is a situation in<br>which occupants of a building experience linked to time spent in the building with no specific illness.<br>Symptoms of SBS are acute discomfort, headaches, dizziness, eye, nose, throat irritation, dry cough, itchy skin,<br>nausea etc. Recently many researchers have worked on SBS issue and its effect on office workers and<br>noticed that SBS is not linked to the type of ventilation or air conditioning system used but it is more likely<br>to be a function of how well system are installed, managed and operated. Therefore Operation &amp;<br>Maintenance of HVAC systems in hospitals are more critical than other buildings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Active Ionisation technology to improve IAQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Active Ionisation technology has an elevated antibacterial power and is proven to be active on pollen, fine<br>dust, toner, mould, smog, viruses, bacteria and tobacco smoke. These contaminants, according to their size,<br>can enter the body and damage certain organs. Among the most dangerous airborne substances we find<br>Legionella, a very topical problem that causes millions of deaths every year. With Evergen\u2019s Active Ionisation<br>air cleaners, this problem is eliminated as pollen, dust mites, fungus and other contaminants are captured<br>and inactivated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The technology is extremely efficient and is proven at removing 98-99% of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Airborne bacteria, such as Micrococcus luteus;<\/li><li>Yeast, such as Rhodotorula rubra;<\/li><li>Bacillus Anthracis;<\/li><li>Moulds and germs present in the natural spectrum of air.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>Maintaining the humidity levels<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems of buildings and their components, as well as sanitary<br>equipments, can nurture and amplify the diffusion of airborne substances. Among these, Staphylococcus<br>Aureus and Legionella are seen as particularly dangerous. The first cases of legionellosis were in fact<br>attributed to airborne substances containing bacteria from cooling towers, evaporative condensers or<br>humidification sections of the air handling units of AC systems. Infections are also caused by contamination<br>of water supply networks, sanitary appliances, oxygen therapy equipment, fountains and ultrasonic<br>humidifiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hospitals are the backbone of health care delivery system in India; this again highlights that maintaining a<br>healthy IAQ and demands immediate attention of hospital authorities towards taking the necessary<br>measures to maintain a sound and healthy atmosphere for the patients, healthcare workers and others.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Originally published at the Business of Bio &#038; HealthSciences Biospectrum by Sukhbir Sidhu, Founder &#038; CEO Evergen Systems Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4415"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4423,"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415\/revisions\/4423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evergenair.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}